9/20/2017
                                    Literature Review
                                     Dr. Imami Nur Rachmawati, SKp., MSc.
                                                                  LR-Imami                                 1
                                             Objectives of this session
                                •  Describe the term of literature review
                                •  Describe the functions or purposes that a literature 
                                   review can play in a research project
                                •  Describe the characteristics of good literature review
                                •  Describe the kinds of material covered in a literature 
                                   review
                                •  Describe appropriate references used in the literature 
                                   review
                                •  Describe the way to read research reports
                                •  Describe organization and presentation of a written 
                                   literature review
                                                                            LR-Imami
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                                             The Term of Literature 
                                             Review
                                    • The activities involved in identifying & searching 
                                       for information on a topic and developing an 
                                       understanding of the state of knowledge on that 
                                       topic
                                    • The activities to designate a written summary of 
                                       the state of the art on a research problem 
                                    • A review of the literature is an essential part of 
                                       your academic research project. The review is a 
                                       careful examination of a body of literature 
                                       pointing toward the answer to your research 
                                       question. 
                                             Functions
                                 • Source of research ideas
                                 • Orientation to what is already known
                                 • Provision of a conceptual context
                                 • Information on the research approach
                                                                            LR-Imami
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                                                   Aim
                                      •    The purpose of the literature review remains the 
                                           same regardless of the research method you 
                                           use. It tests your research question against what 
                                           already is known about your subject. 
                                      •    Through the literature review you will discover 
                                           whether your research question already has 
                                           been answered by someone else. If it has, you 
                                           must change or modify your question
                                                                                      LR-Imami
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                                                Information Literacy: Model the big 6
                                                  6 ketrampilan                           12 langkah
                                              1. Perumusan            1. Merumuskanmasalah
                                                 masalah              2. Mengidentifikasi info yg diperlukan
                                              2. Strategi pencarian   3. Menentukansumberinfo
                                                 informasi            4. Memilih sumber info yg relevan
                                              3. Lokasi & akses       5. Menentukanlokasisumberscrfisik & logis
                                                 informasi            6. Menemukaninfo dlm sumbertsb
                                              4. Pemanfaatan          7. Membaca, mendengar, mencatat, dsb
                                                 informasi            8. Mengekstraksiinfo yg relevan
                                              5. Sintesis             9. Mengorganisasikaninfo yg diperoleh dr bbg
                                                                          sumber
                                                                      10.Mempresentasikaninfo terbaru
                                              6. evaluasi             11.Mengevaluasi info yg diperoleh (efektifitas)
                                                                      12.Mengevaluasi proses perolehaninfo (efisiensi)
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                                            Ketrampilan lain yg mendukung
                                            literasi informasi
                                               1. Membuat catatan (note taking)
                                               2. Membuat outline
                                               3. Membaca dg cepat & kritis
                                               4. Mendengarkan dg baik (listening skills)
                                               5. Membuat catatan bibliografi
                                               6. Memahami plagiarism
                                               7. Membedakan opini, fiksi, & fakta
                                               8. Membedakan berbagai sumber info
                                               9. Membuat format sitasi bibliografi (APA, 
                                                   MLA, AMA, Harvard, dsb)
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                                             Literature Rev & Res 
                                             Questions
                                If you find that your research question has not been 
                                answered satisfactorily by someone else, then search 
                                for these answers: 
                                •  What is known about my subject? 
                                •  What is the chronology of the development of knowledge 
                                   about my subject? 
                                •  Are there any gaps in knowledge of my subject? Which 
                                   openings for research have been identified by other 
                                   researchers? How do I intend to bridge the gaps? 
                                                                            LR-Imami
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