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From Agenda to Action:
Interpreting and Implementing
the NCF Peace Education Guidelines
Priyadarshini Rajagopalan
This study was made possible by a grant from the Sir Ratan Tata Trust.
Educational Policy Research Series
Volume I Number 3
September 2009
FOREWORD
The Educational Policy Research Series is intended to document and disseminate our
research into a wider community of educators and educationists.
The Education for Peace Initiative (EPI) hosts Prajnya’s pedagogically oriented projects.
The mandate of the Education for Peace Initiative is to teach peace by fostering the learning
of skills conducive to communication, healing, reconciliation and interaction between
people with divergent interests and creating capacity for the resolution of conflict and the
creation of a sustainable peace. But educational interventions, however perfectly planned,
will not work unless they are informed by an understanding of the structure, functioning,
culture, specific needs and context of a given school system. Educational policy research is
also essential to ensure that our peace work is not isolated from other educational
challenges and that we can engage in a sustained way with issues and debates in the field.
About this project
Starting in August 2008, with grant support from the Sir Ratan Tata Trust, Prajnya
commissioned three studies, preparatory to the launch of its Education for Peace Initiative.
These studies were intended to prepare the ground for its cornerstone project, Teaching
Peace and to form the basis for its future engagement with educational policy issues in
specific contexts. Three questions form the terms of reference for the studies:
1. Who makes educational policy and how is it implemented in Tamil Nadu?
2. Who engages with education and in particular, with peace and conflict resolution
education?
3. How do we implement the peace education guidelines in the National Curriculum
Framework prepared by NCERT?
The first study from this project was published in this series in April 2009, Mapping
Educational Policy Structures and Processes in Tamil Nadu. The second study, A Survey of Civil
Society Peace Education Programmes in South Asia, was published in August 2009.
About this study
Crafting the perfect pedagogical intervention is futile without a clear understanding of the
structure, methods, contexts and specific needs of a given system. This study by
Priyadarshini Rajagopalan takes the National Curriculum Framework and its guidelines on
peace education as its point of departure, reads the textbooks currently in use in a majority
of Tamil Nadu schools as its lens on what is being taught to children, and articulates the
ideas behind Prajnya’s Education for Peace Initiative, outlining a plan for Prajnya’s own
interventions in this area.
Education for Peace @ Prajnya
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to thank all the people who helped me with this study ‐
Subhashini Selvanathan
for tirelessly going through the Tamil texts and keeping to deadlines;
Swarna Rajagopalan
for keeping me focused and being there every step of the way;
Lalitha Rajagopalan
for inspiring me to work in the area of peace education.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary 4
I. Making Peace Education Work 5
II. The 2005 National Curriculum Framework 7
and Peace Education
III. Five Facets of Peace Education 12
IV. Reading between the lines: 19
a study of NCERT and Tamil Nadu textbooks
V. From Agenda To Action 26
VI. EPI@Prajnya 32
References 37
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