Bridge Course for B. A. I 
       Unit I: English (Compulsory): 
          Structure of the Sentence, Parts of Speech, Kinds of Noun, Active / Passive Voice, Direct
          / Indirect Speech, Articles
       Unit II: English (Literature): 
          Forms of poetry (Lyric, Sonnet, Ode, Elegy, Ballad), Literary Terms (Allegory, Irony,
          Tragedy, Poetic Justice, Dramatic Monologue, Comedy), Figure of Speech
       Unit III: Marathi (Compulsory): 
          What is language and what is its utility, Language and Grammar or word Power, Origin
          of Language, Journalistic Report Writing, How to make language as language of
          knowledge, Culturalisation.
       Unit IV: Marathi (Literature): 
          What is Literature; Marathi Literature-Origin,Structure and development; Poetry and
          novel as parts of literature , Structure and Development; Drama, Origin, Structure, and
          development; The Principles and development of Marathi drama; Improvement of
          intersect among the students towards Marathi Literature
       Unit V: Sanskrit Literature: 
          Formation of the word, Tenses, Types of sentence, Voice, Poet and introduction to
          Literature
       Unit VI: Urdu (Compulsary/Literature):
          Modes of Urdu writing, types   of sentences, genders, definition of  malta&mafta  of  gazal;
          definition of bandh and tarteebof namaz; principles of writing of mazmoon; short and long story
          writing (afsana); principles of writing of khatoot.
       Unit VII: Economics: 
          Economics- Definition and structure and scope, micro and macro Economics, Principles
          of Economics, Selection of Financial choice, Demand and Supply, Price Structure;
          Consumption , Production and utility
       Unit VIII: Sociology: 
          Family structure – Meaning, definition, values, structure and types , Active and
          constructive change in the family structure, Blood relation;  Social change – Meaning,
          definition,   Characteristics   Principles   and   types,   Urbanisation,   Westernisation,
          Modernization and Democratization.
       Unit IX: History: 
          Importance of History in the human life, Geographical variation in India, The aids of
          ancient Indian History, Indus valley civilization, Religion movements in Ancient India
          Jain and Bouddha.
       Unit X: Political Science: 
          The structure of Political science definition, Indian constitution,  Fundamental rights and
          duties, structure and types parliament, President , Vice-President and Prime Minister,
          Loksabha, Rajyasabha, Structure, Rights and duties, Judiciary – Supreme Court,
          Structure , Rights and duties.
                            * * * * *
                    Bridge Course for B. Com. I 
       Unit 1.  Language:
          Part A: English - Articles, Tenses, Voice & Direct & Indirect Sentences.
          Part B: Marathi- Introduction of Marathi language, Poetry,
              Practical Marathi language
       Unit 2. Urdu:
          Modes of Urdu writing, types  of sentences, genders, definition of malta&mafta of gazal;
          definition of bandh and tarteebof namaz; principles of writing of mazmoon; short and long
          story writing (afsana); principles of writing of khatoot.
       Unit 3.  Business Economics:
          Economics: Meaning, Definition, Importance; Methodology in Economics; micro
          Economics ¯o Economics; Economics laws: Definition, nature; & scope;
          Demand supply & market equilibrium; Utility Approach.
       Unit 4.  Principals of Business Management:
          Business:     Meaning.   Definition,   Types;   Management:     Meaning.   Definition,
          Characteristics, Features, Scope; Functions of Management; Planning, Organization;
          Decision Making, Motivation.
       Unit 5.  Advanced Accounting:
          Introduction to Book – keeping and Accounting; Accounting Principles: Concepts and
          Conventions; Accounting Financial Transactions: Journal and Ledger; Subsidiary
          Books; Trial Balance.
       Unit 6.  Computer Fundamentals & Operating System
          Computer- Definition, Evolution, Characteristics; Generations of Compute; Basic
          Computer Organization; Storage –Primary & Secondary; MS-word & MS-Power
          Point- Basic.   
                            * * * * *
                    Bridge Course for B. Sc. I (Biology)
       Unit I: Botany:
          A) Plant kingdom: Lower plants, higher plants, mode of nutrition,habitat. Differences between
           cryptogams and phanerogams.
          B) General  characters  and classification,  useful and harmful activity  of   lower plants--  Viruses,
           Bacteria, Cyanobacteria,  Fungi, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes.
          C) Introduction to flowering plants – Morphological characters, internal structure, classification,
           Parts of plants- roots, leaf, stem, flower, stigma,style.  Pollination, fertilization, seed formation.
           Differences between angiosperm and gymnosperms.
       Unit II: Zoology:
           Classification of invertebrates,Structure of animal cell,Protozoa- Generalcharacters,Parasitic
           Protozoans & diseases, malaria, amoebiasis, Cell division- mitosis, Mendelism- Law of
           dominance, segregation & independent assortment, Fisheries - Preliminary ideas 
       Unit III: Chemistry:
          A) Long form of periodic table & periodic properties, atomic & ionic radii, ionization 
          energy, electron affinity & elctro-negativity,  electronic configuration.
          B) Classification of organic compounds, IUPAC system of nomenclature, introduction to 
          aliphatic& aromatic compounds.
          C) States of matter – gases, liquid & solids, general ideas regarding atomic structure, 
          basic terms of thermodynamics.
       Unit IV: Seed Technology:   
          A) Parts of flower, Pollination, fertilization, Development of seed. Composition of seed, structure
           and texture of seeds.  Useful insects. 
          B) Seed village concept, differences between seed and grain, germination of seeds, factors
           affecting, seedling normal, abnormal dormancy. Hybrid seed production–Crop and vegetables,
           certified seeds, testing of seeds for genuineness, objectives, principles and methods, seed
           certification, pricing, seed industry in India.    
       Unit V: English (Compulsory): 
          Learning skills:  Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skill, verities of Indian English,
          Phonetics etc.  Parts of Speech:  Noun, Pronouns, adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Conjunctions,
          Vocabulary. Writing Skill:  Notices, Applications, Curriculum Vitae, Dialogues, Describing
          Directions, Picture Descriptions, Note Making, Jumble Sentences, out line writing, Story writing. 
       Unit VI: Marathi:
          Marathi   language   for   science   students,   Marathi   language   fromscientific   point   of   view,
          communication and social binding values, introduction of Marathi culture and language, official
          letter writing, notes, educational business letters. 
       Unit VIII: Urdu:
          Modes of Urdu writing, types   of sentences, genders, definition of  malta&mafta  of  gazal;
          definition of bandh and tarteebof namaz; principles of writing of mazmoon; short and long story
          writing (afsana); principles of writing of khatoot.
                           * * * * *
                  Bridge Course for B. Sc. I (Mathematics)
       Unit I: Physics:
       Centripetal & centrifugal force, Newton’s laws of motion, Inertia, Linear & angular momentum,
       different types of motions, waves & it’s types,  Elasticity, stress, strain, elastic limit, different types of
       forces, assumptions  of kinetic theory of gases, heat, temperature, thermodynamic variables (P, V, T, S
       & concentration), current, voltage, resistance Ohms law, measuring instruments- ammeter, voltmeter,
       Vernier caliper, screw gauge. 
       Unit II: Chemistry:
       Long form of periodic table & periodic properties, atomic & ionic radii, ionization energy, electron
       affinity &elctro-negativity,  electronic configuration. Classification of organic compounds, IUPAC
       system of nomenclature, introduction to aliphatic & aromatic compounds. States of matter–gases,
       liquid & solids, general ideas regarding atomic structure, basic terms of thermodynamics.
       Unit III: Mathematics:
       Set, Relations and functions: Definitions, algebra, function, Domain, range of function. Types of
       functions,Limit of a Function: Definition, some important limits, Indeterminate forms etc. Continuity
       of   Function:   Definitionand   properties,   Discontinuity,   someexamples.Derivative   of   function:
       Definition, First principle of derivatives, Derivatives of standard functions, Types of differentiation,
       Application of Derivative: Maxima and minima. Integration of a function: Definition and standard
       integrals, Integration methods,some simple integrals. Definite integral, Applications. 
       Unit IV: Electronics:
       Introduction to basic electrical and electronic components, measuring instruments: CRO, Multimeter,
       audio oscillator, voltmeter, miliameter, etc; measurement of various electrical quantities, network
       theorems,   KVL,   KCL;   energy   band   gap,   classification   of   materials,   intrinsic   &   extrinsic
       semiconductors, formation of p-n junction diode, depletion region, internal potential barrier, diode
       characteristics.
       Unit V: Computer Science:
       Number system: Decimal, octal, Hexadecimal, Binary; I/O devices, Internal &
       external memories & its types, Data representation; Application software & its
       use:  Word, Excel, Power point; Editors:   Notepad, Word & Eclipse;  Computer
       languages:  Machine language, Assembly language & Higher Level language;
       Basic mathematical logic & techniques.
       Unit VI: English (Compulsory): 
       Structure of the Sentence, Parts of Speech, Kinds of Noun, Active / Passive Voice, Direct / Indirect
       Speech, Articles
       Unit VII: Marathi:
       Need of Marathi language for science students, importance of Marathi language from scientific point
       of view, communication and social binding values, application of language from scientific point of
       view, introduction of Marathi culture and language, official letter writing, notes, educational business
       lettes. 
       Unit VIII: Urdu:
       Modes of Urdu writing, types  of sentences, genders, definition of malta&mafta of gazal; definition of
       bandh and tarteebof namaz; principles of writing of mazmoon; short and long story writing (afsana);
       principles of writing of khatoot.