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CANADIAN JOURNAL OF
PUBLIC
HEALTH
VOLUME 96, SUPPLEMENT 3 JULY/AUGUST 2005
Understanding the
Forces That Influence
Our Eating Habits
What We Know
and Need to Know
REVUE CANADIENNE DE
SANTÉ
PUBLIQUE
VOLUME 96, SUPPLÉMENT 3 JUILLET/AOÛT 2005
Acknowledgements
he development of this supplement was coordinated by Michelle Hooper and Ann Ellis in
Health Canadas Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion (ONPP), Health Products and
TFood Branch, and Brenda McIntyre in the Community Programs Directorate, First Nations
and Inuit Health Branch. Until her departure from ONPP in August 2003, Sharon Kirkpatrick* was
instrumental in the early stages of the original work that led to the development of this supplement.
With the exception of the article by Kim Raine, the articles in this supplement are based on a series
of synthesis papers on the determinants of healthy eating produced for Health Canada. The effort and
expertise of many individuals, whose contributions made the original papers and the subsequent sup-
plement articles possible, are gratefully acknowledged:
• Reviewers of the original synthesis papers: “Perceptions of Healthy Eating”, Gwen Chapman,
University of British Columbia, Linda McCargar, University of Alberta, Judy Paisley, Ryerson
University; “Children and Youth”, Susan Evers, University of Guelph, Mary McKenna, University
of New Brunswick; “Seniors”, Shanthi Johnson, Acadia University, Heather Keller, University of
Guelph; “Low Income Populations”, Anne-Marie Hamelin, Université Laval, Lynn McIntyre,
Dalhousie University, Patricia Williams, Mount Saint Vincent University; “Aboriginal
Populations”, Olivier Receveur, Université de Montréal, Valerie Tarasuk, University of Toronto,
Mary Trifonopoulos, Community Programs Directorate, First Nations and Inuit Health Branch;
“Bidirectional Relation Between Mental Health and Eating”, Susan Barr, University of British
Columbia, Patty Pliner, University of Toronto.
• Individuals who provided additional advice and feedback: Helen Brown, Ontario Ministry of
Health and Long-Term Care; Karen Cooper, Saskatchewan Health; Catherine Freeze, Prince
Edward Island Department of Health and Social Services; Susan Crawford, formerly of the
Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Erica Di
Ruggiero, Institute of Population and Public Health, Canadian Institutes of Health Research;
Danielle Brulé, ONPP; Suzanne Hendricks, ONPP; Isabelle Sirois, ONPP.
Although the individuals listed provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were
not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations presented by the authors. The reviewers of
the original papers did not review the summary articles presented in this supplement. All of the
authors are responsible for final content of their article, including errors of fact or interpretation. The
opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views
of Health Canada.
This supplement is available on the Canadian Public Health Associations website at www.cpha.ca
and the Health Canada website at www.healthcanada.ca/nutrition.
* Sharon Kirkpatrick is currently a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Toronto.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Table of Contents
Understanding the Forces That
Influence Our Eating Habits
What We Know and Need to Know
S4 Foreword from Health Canada
M. Bush
Information for Authors S5 Foreword from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research
J. Frank, D. Finegood
Style requirements for submission of
manuscripts to the Canadian Journal of S6 Preface
Public Health can be found at www.cpha.ca M. Hooper, S. Kirkpatrick, A. Ellis, B. McIntyre
Interested in subscribing to the CJPH? ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Have you moved or changed your name?
For information on subscribing to the CJPH S8 Determinants of Healthy Eating in Canada: An Overview and Synthesis
or to make changes to your membership or K.D. Raine
subscription information, please contact the
Membership and Subscription Office, S15 Perceptions of Healthy Eating: State of Knowledge and Research Gaps
info@cpha.ca, or 613-725-3769, ext. 118. M-C. Paquette
www.cpha.ca S20 Determinants of Healthy Eating in Children and Youth
J.P. Taylor, S. Evers, M. McKenna
S27 Determinants of Healthy Eating in Community-dwelling Elderly People
H. Payette, B. Shatenstein
S32 Determinants of Healthy Eating in Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: The Current
State of Knowledge and Research Gaps
N.D. Willows
S37 Determinants of Healthy Eating Among Low-income Canadians
E.M. Power
S43 Mental Health and Eating Behaviours: A Bi-directional Relation
J. Polivy, C.P. Herman
JULY – AUGUST2005 CANADIANJOURNALOFPUBLICHEALTH S1
CANADIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION
Board of Directors
EXECUTIVE BOARD PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL PATRON
BRANCH/ASSOCIATION
President: REPRESENTATIVES Her Excellency the Right Honourable
Sheilah Sommer, MSc, BScN Adrienne Clarkson, CC, CMM, CD
Dr. Minnie Wasmeier Governor General of Canada
Past President: President, Newfoundland and Labrador
Christina Mills, MD, FRCPC Public Health Association PATRON
President-Elect: Ms. Florence Tarrant His Excellency
Ron de Burger, BA, CPH, CPHI(C) President, Public Health Association of Nova John Ralston Saul, CC
Scotia
Honorary Secretary:
Mary Martin-Smith, RN, BScN Ms. Sharon Lawlor CPHA MISSION STATEMENT
President, New Brunswick/Prince Edward
Treasurer: Island Branch - CPHA The Canadian Public Health Association
Paul Hanvey, BA, CA (CPHA) is a national, independent, not-for-
Dr. Renald Bujold profit, voluntary association representing public
Honorary Legal Counsel: Président sortant, Association pour la santé health in Canada, with links to the internation-
David L.E. Charles, BSc, LLB publique du Québec al public health community. CPHAs members
believe in universal and equitable access to the
Ex officio: Ms. Connie Uetrecht basic conditions which are necessary to achieve
PTBA Representative Executive Director, Ontario Public Health health for all Canadians.
Joan Riemer, BScN Association CPHAs mission is to constitute a special
national resource in Canada that advocates for
Chief Executive Officer Mrs. Sue Hicks the improvement and maintenance of personal
Elinor Wilson, RN, PhD President, Manitoba Public Health Association and community health according to the public
health principles of disease prevention, health
Honorary Scientific Editor: Ms. Joan Reimer promotion and protection and healthy public
Patricia Huston, MD, MPH Past President, Saskatchewan Public Health policy.
Association The Canadian Journal of Public Health con-
MEMBERS-AT-LARGE tributes to CPHAs mission through the pub-
Mr. Robert Campbell lishing of original articles, reviews and corre-
Ms. Elaine Berthelet President, Alberta Public Health Association spondence on related aspects of public health.
International Health
Ms. Shannon Turner
Dr. Brian Brodie President, Public Health Association of British
Administration of Health Services Columbia
Dr. Ian Gemmill Ms. Jill Christensen
Health Promotion President, Northwest Territories/Nunavut
Branch - CPHA
Ms. Heather Ann Pattullo
Disease Surveillance and Control Ms. Jody Butler Walker
President, Yukon Public Health Association
Dr. Harvey Skinner
Equity and Social Justice
S2 CANADIANJOURNALOFPUBLICHEALTH VOLUME96,SUPPLEMENT3
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