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TH
THE 6 WORLD CONGRESS OF
THE WORLD ASSOCIATION OF
CULTURAL PSYCHIATRY
The Cultural Perspective in Psychiatry:
Moving Forward to Meet the Needs of
a Globalizing Society
ABSTRACT BOOK
15 - 17 SEPTEMBER 2022 WACP2022.ORG
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstracts Keynotes ............................................................................................................................................... 22
Abstracts Oral Presentations ................................................................................................................................ 77
Abstracts Workshops .................................................................................................................................... 157157
Abstracts Posters .......................................................................................................................................... 176176
LIST AUTHOR INDEX ...................................................................................................................................... 219217
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Abstracts Keynotes
Migration as a metaphor: towards a praxis of acknowledgement
Abstract ID: 255
Keynote: Jean-Claude Métreaux, Psychiatrist and Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist
Association ‘Appartenances’, University of Lausanne. Switzerland
Description
The encounter between a psychotherapist from the North and a migrant patient from the South is an encounter
between two migrants, each of whom is bound to migrate into the other's world. Their task is first to co-
construct a world of shared meaning, a common sense of belonging. This task requires a prior recognition of our
similarities, such as our migrant essence, our human vulnerability and our sensitivity to loss, as well as a
recognition of our different positions; one closer to the North, the other closer to the South. On the basis of our
similarities, we psychotherapists can then develop a praxis of acknowledgement, which I will elaborate in this
contribution. This praxis of acknowledgement leads us to think differently about the encounter with our migrant
patients, and to draw differently our commitment in the transcultural clinic.
Haunted: On Race as an Absent Presence in Scientific Practice
Abstract ID: 256
Keynote: Amade M'Charek, Professor Anthropology of Science, Department of Anthropology,
University of Amsterdam. The Netherlands
Description
Race and science entertain a long and troubled relation. However, the second world war and the publication of
the UNESCO document on Race in 1951 are typically seen as a turning point after which race has increasingly
become irrelevant or even obsolete in scientific research. While race has been declared dead and confined to a
troubled passed, in this talk I argue that scientific practices, psychiatry included, are haunted by the specter of
race since histories tend to materialize in practices and cannot simply be left behind. I suggest that race is best
seen as an absent presence, and something that requires more care and attention. I will draw on examples from
the field of forensic genetics to make this more concrete. Forensic genetic technologies have constituted a major
change in criminal investigation and rightly celebrated as the ultimate identifier of the individual suspect. A more
recent application, DNA phenotyping, promises to deliver clues about the physical appearance of an unknown
suspect based on DNA found at the crime scene. I will show that while this technology is aimed at the face of
the individual, it necessarily produces a racialized collective.
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Rwandan community-based sociotherapy. Its philosophy,
practice, impact and expansion into other countries
Abstract ID: 257
Keynote: Annemiek Richters, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, The Netherlands.
Community Based Sociotherapy, Rwanda.
Description
Community Based Sociotherapy as practiced in Rwanda (CBS) is a group-based mental health and psychosocial
support (MHPSS) intervention for people suffering through relational and collective trauma resulting from the
1994 genocide against the Tutsi, its preceding war, and its aftermath. It is a response to the increasing realization
that the sequelae of collective violence affect not only the emotional world of individuals, but also destroys the
space between them, and frays or even destroys the relationships that in stable circumstances constitute
people’s life-worlds. To recover the capacity to form supportive new relationships, CBS facilitates re-
engagement with everyday life and its ensuing healing, reconciliation and social transformation. Since 2004 CBS
has been shaped by the perspectives of a multitude of its trainers, facilitators, group participants and researchers
to become increasingly owned by Rwandan people and recognized throughout the country as a valuable support
of post-genocide social reconstruction initiatives. This lecture will focus on: CBS as a context-driven and culturally
sensitive intervention; the value of assessing its impact through a bottom-up approach compared to an
international driven one in the form of, for instance, a controlled-clinical trial; how its cross-border expansion
demonstrates its adaptability to a range of settings and cultural contexts without loss of its efficacy.
The versality of words; language in (cultural) psychiatry
Abstract ID: 258
Keynote: Frank Kortmann, Emeritus Professor in Psychiatry and Transcultural Psychiatry, Radboud
University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Description
The building blocks in psychiatry are just words and behavior. Words and behavior derive their meanings in their
context. The larger the cultural gap between patient and worker, the more content they need to understand
each other. This statement has huge consequences for the application of clinical and epidemiological
instruments, as will be illustrated with the finding of a validity study of the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)
in Ethiopia. The conclusion: don’t think too quickly or too fast that you have understood your patient. Take the
stand of the one who does not know, as long as possible. Only then you might receive sufficient context from
your patient to really understand him or her.
New developments in psychosocial care in humanitarian emergencies.
Abstract ID: 259
Keynote: Joop de Jong, Emeritus Professor of Cultural Psychiatry and Global Mental Health,
Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands. Boston University School of Medicine.
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