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Discipline Data Tips: Classroom Exclusion
Washington Definition of Brief duration: A classroom exclusion is not
Classroom Exclusion defined by any minimum length of time.
A classroom exclusion occurs when a teacher or However, a classroom exclusion does not
other school personnel excludes a student from include actions that result in missed instruction
a classroom or instructional or activity area in for a brief duration when (a) a teacher or other
response to a behavioral violation. A classroom school personnel attempts other forms of
exclusion is within school. discipline to support the student in meeting
behavioral expectations and (b) the student
(CE) CEDARS Reporting remains under the supervision of the teacher or
Classroom Exclusion (CE) is a valid value other school personnel during such brief
under Element R11 – Exclusionary Action duration.
Applied. State regulations do not define “brief duration”
Exclusion length: A classroom in relation to actions that would not constitute
exclusion is the exclusion of a a classroom exclusion. However, evidence-
student from a particular based behavioral interventions and classroom
classroom or instructional or strategies that include brief durations of time
activity area for up to the away from instruction typically recommend the
balance of the school day. The duration of a brief duration not exceed five minutes.
classroom exclusion refers to the school day Therefore, when school personnel take actions
during which the student is excluded, reported that result in missed instruction for a brief
as a whole number of 1 under Element R13 – duration to support a student in meeting
Duration of Exclusionary Action Days. behavioral expectations—the duration of such
actions should align with evidence-based
Exclusion time: Any classroom interventions and classroom strategies.
exclusion results in a student
being excluded from a particular Behavior Categories
classroom or instructional or Behavioral violations under
activity area for a sum of time. state regulation refer to student
The total amount of exclusionary time refers to behaviors that violate a school
the summative time that a student is excluded district’s discipline policy.
from their classroom or instructional or activity District discipline policies must
area, as reported in increments of 0.1—with 1.0 include clearly defined behavioral violations
equaling that student’s average school day of identifying which categories may or may not
scheduled instructional time—under Element result in exclusionary discipline in accordance
R14 – Total Amount of Exclusionary Time. with state law. Any behavioral violation
Classroom exclusions that are for less than 0.1 associated with a student receiving classroom
of a school day are rounded up to 0.1. exclusion is reportable to CEDARS.
Exclusion area: A classroom exclusion concerns Behavior reporting codes
exclusions from curricular instructional or within a district’s Student
activity areas. A classroom exclusion does not Information System (SIS) may
include exclusions from recess, lunch, include a multitude of
transportation, or extra-curricular activities.
categories that correspond with behavioral submission exceptions or errors occurred when
violations identified in the district’s discipline data was loading to CEDARS.
policies. A district’s SIS behavior codes must be
aggregated and mapped to the appropriate Data Use and Policy Review
CEDARS behavior codes for CEDARS reporting Washington discipline laws
under Element R08 – Behavior Code and require school districts to
Element R09 – Other Behaviors. Valid values for periodically review discipline
state-level behavior reporting categories may policies and procedures with the
be found in the table in Appendix B of the participation of school
CEDARS Appendices. personnel, students, parents, families, and the
Data Entry community.
Discipline data is uploaded from During the development and review of a
the district’s Student district’s discipline policies and procedures, the
Information System (SIS) to district must use disaggregated discipline data
CEDARS. (by school, student groups, discipline types,
behavior categories) to monitor the impact of
Incident data includes student records for a the district’s discipline policies, procedures, and
single incident submitted to CEDARS for practices as well as to update the district’s
Elements R01 through R10. discipline policies and procedures to improve
Exclusionary action data includes student fairness and equity in the administration of
records with information specific to the discipline.
exclusionary action submitted to CEDARS for Additional Information
Elements R11 through R23.
Multiple Exclusionary Actions: If a student CEDARS webpage
receives more than one exclusionary action in • CEDARS Manual
response to a single incident, each exclusionary • CEDARS Reporting Guidance
action must be reported to include identical • CEDARS Appendices
Student Discipline
incident information (Elements R01–R10) and webpage
information specific to each exclusionary action • Student Discipline Rules Q&A: A
(Elements R11–R23). Technical Guide
Washington State Report Card webpage
Data Quality • Discipline Data
School districts are responsible for reviewing Have questions? Need help?
student-level data that populates into CEDARS Student Information:
for accuracy. AskSI@k12.wa.us
If any data is incorrect or incomplete, verify or
enter the data in your SIS. Student Discipline:
If the data in your SIS is incorrect, update and joshua.lynch@k12.wa.us
resubmit the data to CEDARS.
If the data in your SIS is correct, check with your
CEDARS District Administrator. It is possible
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