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global forest resources assessment 2020 key findings this publication contains the main findings of the global forest resources assessment 2020 fra 2020 the data in fra 2020 the backbone of ...

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              Global
              Forest
          Resources
        Assessment
              2020
              Key findings
                    This publication contains the main findings of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 
                    2020 (FRA 2020). The data in FRA 2020 – the “backbone” of the assessment –  
                    have been obtained through a transparent, traceable reporting process and  
                    a well-established network of officially nominated national correspondents.  
                    The application of a standardized reporting methodology enables the monitoring of 
                    change over time in parameters such as forest area, management, ownership  
                    and use and the aggregation of data at the regional and global levels. 
                    The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s 
                    forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Such a clear global picture 
                    supports the development of sound policies, practices and investments affecting 
                    forests and forestry. 
                    FRA is the mechanism for collecting data on two forest-related indicators of the 
                    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which the United Nations General Assembly 
                    adopted in 2015. Specifically, data submitted to FRA contribute to reporting on SDG 
                    indicator 15.1.1 (forest area as a proportion of total land area in 2015) and indicator 
                    15.2.1 (progress towards sustainable forest management). 
       Required citation: FAO. 2020. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8753en
       The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion 
       whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of 
       any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific 
       companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or 
       recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
       The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. 
       © FAO, 2020
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                Forests cover nearly
                one-third of the land globally
                                        
                                       The world has a total forest area of 4.06 billion hectares (ha), which is 31 percent 
                                                                                                            1  – although 
                                       of the total land area. This area is equivalent to 0.52 ha per person
                                       forests are not distributed equally among the world’s peoples or geographically. 
                                       The tropical domain has the largest proportion of the world’s forests (45 percent), 
                                       followed by the boreal, temperate and subtropical domains.
                                       More than half (54 percent) of the world’s forests is in only five countries – 
                                       the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States of America 
                                       and China. 
                Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
                Proportion and distribution of global forest area by climatic domain, 2020
                                            Tropical
                                           Tropical
                                            45%
                                           45%
                                   Boreal
                                  Boreal
                                   27%
                                  27%
                              Temperate
                             Temperate
                              16%
                             16%
                           Subtropical
                           Subtropical
                           11%
                           11%
                                                                                Source: Adapted from United Nations World map, 2020.
                                       Top five countries for forest area, 2020 (million ha)
                                      Top five countries for forest area, 2020 (million ha)
                                              Russian        Brazil  Canada United  China             Rest of
                                              Russian       Brazil  Canada United  China              Rest of
                                             Federation       497     347 States of  220             the world
                                             Federation      497      347 States of 220              the world
                                                815                        America                     1 870
                                               815                         America                    1 870
                                                                             310
                                                                             310
                                       %        20            12       9      8     5                   46
                                      %         20           12        9      8    5                   46
                1 Calculated assuming a global population of 7.79 billion people, as estimated in United Nations, Department 
                of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2019. World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition.
                1     Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings
                    The world’s forest area is decreasing,
                    but the rate of loss has slowed 
                                                
                                               The world has lost 178 million ha of forest since 1990, which is an area about  
                                               the size of Libya. 
                                               The rate of net forest loss decreased substantially over the period 1990–2020  
                                               due to a reduction in deforestation in some countries, plus increases in forest 
                                               area in others through afforestation and the natural expansion of forests. 
                                               The rate of net forest loss declined from 7.8 million ha per year in the  
                                               decade 1990–2000 to 5.2 million ha per year in 2000–2010 and 4.7 million ha
                                               per year in 2010–2020. The rate of decline of net forest loss slowed in the most 
                                               recent decade due to a reduction in the rate of forest expansion.
                                                                                       Global annual forest area net change,                                                                Annual forest area net change, by decade and region, 1990–2020
                      FAO defines deforestation as the conversion                      by decade, 1990–2020
                      of forest to other land uses (regardless                             3                                                                                          3             2.4
                      of whether it is human-induced).                                     2                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.2                                     1.2
                      “Deforestation” and “forest area net change”                         1                                                                                          1                                                     0.8
                                                                                                                                                                                              0.2                                0.4                     0.3              0.2
                      are not the same: the latter is the sum of                           0                                                                                          0
                      all forest losses (deforestation) and all forest                  ar                                                                                          ar                               -0.2  -0.2                                     -0.3        -0.1
                                                                                        e -1                                                                                        e -1
                      gains (forest expansion) in a given period. 
                      Net change, therefore, can be positive                              -2                                                                                          -2
                      or negative, depending on whether gains                           Million ha per y-3                                                                          Million ha per y-3                                                                                                 -2.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -3.3 -3.4
                      exceed losses, or vice versa.                                       -4                                                                                          -4                                                                                                                                       -3.9
                                                                                          -5                                                 -4.7                                     -5                                                                                                   -5.1
                                                                                                                            -5.2                                                                                                                                                                 -5.2
                                                                                          -6                                                                                          -6
                                                                                          -7                                                                                          -7
                                                                                          -8                     -7.8                                                                 -8
                                                                                                       1990–2000        2000–2010        2010–2020                                                  Asia                Oceania                 Europe            North and Centra        outh Aerica                Arica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Aerica
                                                                                                                                                                                              1990–2000        2000–2010       2010–2020
                    2     Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings
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...Global forest resources assessment key findings this publication contains the main of fra data in backbone have been obtained through a transparent traceable reporting process and well established network officially nominated national correspondents application standardized methodology enables monitoring change over time parameters such as area management ownership use aggregation at regional levels information provided by presents comprehensive view world s forests ways which resource is changing clear picture supports development sound policies practices investments affecting forestry mechanism for collecting on two related indicators sustainable goals sdgs united nations general assembly adopted specifically submitted to contribute sdg indicator proportion total land progress towards required citation fao rome https doi org caen designations employed presentation material product do not imply expression any opinion whatsoever part food agriculture organization concerning legal or st...

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