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Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-72149-3 — Elementary Differential Geometry
Christian Bär
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ElementaryDifferentialGeometry
Thelinkbetweenthephysicalworldanditsvisualisationisgeometry.Thiseasy-to-read,
generously illustrated textbook presents an elementary introduction to differential
geometry with emphasis on geometric results. Avoiding formalism as much as possi-
ble, the author harnesses basic mathematical skills in analysis and linear algebra to
solve interesting geometric problems, which prepare students for more advanced study
in mathematics and other scientific fields such as physics and computer science.
The wide range of topics includes curve theory, a detailed study of surfaces, cur-
vature, variation of area and minimal surfaces, geodesics, spherical and hyperbolic
geometry, the divergence theorem, triangulations, and the Gauss–Bonnet theorem.
The section on cartography demonstrates the concrete importance of elementary dif-
ferential geometry in applications. Clearly developed arguments and proofs, colour
illustrations, and over 100 exercises and solutions make this book ideal for courses and
self-study. The only prerequisites are one year of undergraduate calculus and linear
algebra.
Christian Bär is Professor of Geometry in the Institute for Mathematics at the
University of Potsdam, Germany.
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-72149-3 — Elementary Differential Geometry
Christian Bär
Frontmatter
More Information
Elementary
Differential Geometry
¨
ChristianBar
Universität Potsdam, Germany
© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-72149-3 — Elementary Differential Geometry
Christian Bär
Frontmatter
More Information
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Originally published in German as Elementare Differentialgeometrie by Walter de Gruyter 2001
© Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 2000
First published in English by Cambridge University Press 2010
English translation © C. Bär 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
Reprinted with corrections 2011
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data
Bär, Christian.
Elementary differential geometry / Christian Bär.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-521-89671-9 (Hardback) – ISBN 978-0-521-72149-3 (Pbk.)
1. Geometry, Differential–Textbooks. I. Title.
QA641.B325 2010
516.3´6–dc22
2010001343
ISBN 978-0-521-89671-9 Hardback
ISBN 978-0-521-72149-3 Paperback
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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-72149-3 — Elementary Differential Geometry
Christian Bär
Frontmatter
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Contents
Preface pagevii
Notation xi
1 Euclideangeometry 1
1.1 Theaxiomaticapproach 1
1.2 TheCartesianmodel 13
2 Curvetheory 22
n
2.1 CurvesinR 22
2.2 Plane curves 34
2.3 Spacecurves 57
3 Classicalsurfacetheory 81
3.1 Regular surfaces 81
3.2 Thetangentplane 93
3.3 Thefirstfundamentalform 98
3.4 Normalfieldsandorientability 103
3.5 Thesecondfundamentalform 106
3.6 Curvature 110
3.7 Surface area and integration on surfaces 126
3.8 Someclassesofsurfaces 132
4 Theinnergeometryofsurfaces 149
4.1 Isometries 149
4.2 Vector fields and the covariant derivative 152
4.3 RiemanncurvaturetensorandTheoremaEgregium 160
4.4 Riemannianmetrics 168
4.5 Geodesics 171
4.6 Theexponentialmap 183
4.7 Parallel transport 192
4.8 Jacobi fields 196
v
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