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Multivariable Chain Rule
SUGGESTEDREFERENCEMATERIAL:
Asyouworkthroughtheproblemslistedbelow, youshouldreference Chapter 13.5 of the rec-
ommendedtextbook(ortheequivalent chapter in your alternative textbook/online resource)
and your lecture notes.
EXPECTEDSKILLS:
• Be able to compute partial derivatives with the various versions of the multivariate
chain rule.
• Be able to compare your answer with the direct method of computing the partial
derivatives.
PRACTICEPROBLEMS:
1. Find dz by using the Chain Rule. Check your answer by expressing z as a function of
dt
t and then differentiating.
(a) z = 2x−y, x = sint, y = 3t
(b) z = xsiny, x = et, y = πt
2 2
(c) z = xy +y , x = t , y = t+1
x2 t 2
(d) z = ln y , x = e , y = t
2. Suppose w = x2 +y2 +2z2, x = t+1, y = cost, z = sint. Find dw using the Chain
dt
Rule. Check your answer by expressing w as a function of t and then differentiating.
2
3. Suppose f is a differentiable function of x & y, and define g(u,v) = f(3u−v,u +v).
∂g ∂g
Use the table of values shown below to calculate and .
∂u ∂v
(u,v)=(2,−1) (u,v)=(2,−1)
(x,y) f g f f
x y
(2,−1) 6 −7 1 9
(7,3) 4 2 −3 5
Hint: Decompose f(3u−v,u2 +v) into f(x,y) where x = 3u−v and y = u2 +v.
1
4. Find ∂w and ∂w by using the appropriate Chain Rule.
∂s ∂t
2 2 2
(a) w = xysin z , x = s−t, y = s , z = t
(b) w = xy +yz, x = s+t, y = st, z = s−2t
5. Suppose that J = f(x,y,z,w), where x = x(r,s,t), y = y(r,t), z = z(r,s) and
w=w(s,t). Use the Chain Rule to find ∂J, ∂J, and ∂J.
∂r ∂s ∂t
6. Suppose g = f(u−v,v −w,w−u). Show that ∂g + ∂g + ∂g = 0.
∂u ∂v ∂w
2
7. Suppose u = u(x,y), v = v(x,y), x = rcosθ, and y = rsinθ.
(a) Calculate ∂u, ∂u, ∂v, and ∂v
∂r ∂θ ∂r ∂θ
(b) Suppose that u(x,y) and v(x,y) satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann Equations:
∂u = ∂v
∂x ∂y
∂u =−∂v
∂y ∂x
Use this along with part (a) to derive the polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann
Equations:
∂u = 1∂v
∂r r ∂θ
∂u =−r∂v
∂θ ∂r
3
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