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Integration
TRIGONOMETRICIDENTITIES
Graham S McDonald
and Silvia C Dalla
Aself-contained Tutorial Module for practising
integration of expressions involving products of
trigonometric functions such as sinnxsinmx
●Table of contents
●Begin Tutorial
c
2004 g.s.mcdonald@salford.ac.uk
Table of contents
1. Theory
2. Exercises
3. Answers
4. Standard integrals
5. Tips
Full worked solutions
Section 1: Theory 3
1. Theory
Integrals of the form Z
sinnxsinmx,
and similar ones with products like sinnxcosmx and cosnxcosmx,
can be solved by making use of the following trigonometric identities:
sinAsinB = −1[cos(A+B)−cos(A−B)]
2
sinAcosB = 1[sin(A+B)+sin(A−B)]
2
cosAcosB = 1[cos(A+B)+cos(A−B)]
2
Using these identities, such products are expressed as a sum of
trigonometric functions
This sum is generally more straightforward to integrate
Toc ◭◭ ◮◮ ◭ ◮ Back
Section 2: Exercises 4
2. Exercises
Click on EXERCISE links for full worked solutions (9 exercises in
total).
Perform the following integrations:
Exercise 1.
Z cos3xcos2xdx
Exercise 2.
Z sin5xcos3xdx
Exercise 3.
Z sin6xsin4xdx
●Theory●Standard integrals ● Answers ● Tips
Toc ◭◭ ◮◮ ◭ ◮ Back
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