Name: ___________________________________________Date: ___________________                                                                                                    NOTES 
              Introduction to the Periodic Table, Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids                                                                                                                       
              Aim: How is the Periodic Table arranged and what patterns emerge among the elements? 
               
              Do Now: Please examine how the periodic table is arranged and with the person next to you, find as many 
              patterns as you can. 
               
              Periodic Law: ______________________________________________________________________________ 
              __________________________________________________________________________________________
              __________________________________________________________________________________________   
                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                 Organization of the Table 
                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         Groups 1-18: ___________________ 
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                         Periods 1-7: ____________________ 
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                             Groups 
              Elements in the same group have the: 
              •     _______________________________________________________________________________________
                    _______________________________________________________________________________________ 
              •     _______________________________________________________________________________________
                    _______________________________________________________________________________________ 
                            
                                                                   Periods 
                                                                                                                                                   
              Elements in the same period have the ________________________________________________________ 
              _______________________________________________________________________________________ 
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 
                            
              Name: ___________________________________________Date: ___________________                                                                                                    NOTES 
              Introduction to the Periodic Table, Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids                                                                                                                       
              Dmitri Mendeleev: Father of the Periodic Table 
                                       ●Mendeleev organized the periodic table by listing elements in rows by increasing 
                                       atomic mass.  
                                       ●He also put them in groups by reactivity. 
                                        
                                       Mendeleev’s table was close to the table we use today. 
                                        
                                       Mendeleev’s Table                                                    Modern Table 
                           ●Arranged elements by mass                                                      ● ____________________________________________ 
                           ● Ordered elements in groups by                                                 ● ____________________________________________ 
                           reactivity                                                                          ___________________________________________ 
                            
                                                            The boron staircase is the dividing line for metals and nonmetals. 
                            
                                                                                        Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids 
              •     Metals_________________________________________________________________________________
                    _________________________________________________________ 
              •     ___________________________________. IT IS ONLY IN GROUP 1 BECAUSE IT  
                                                                                                      HAS 1 VALENCE ELECTRON. 
                            
              •     Nonmetals_________________________________________________________________________ 
                    __________________________________________________________________________________ 
                                         
              •     Metalloids _________________________________________________________________________  
                                         
              •     Metalloid elements: ________________________________________ 
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2 
                            
              Name: ___________________________________________Date: ___________________                                                                                                    NOTES 
              Introduction to the Periodic Table, Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids                                                                                                                       
                                                                            Properties of Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids 
              Aim: How do the properties of metals and nonmetals differ? 
                                                                             Metal Properties 
                                                                             All metals are solids except for mercury which is a liquid.                                                    
                                                                             1._________________________________________________________  
                                                                             2._________________________________________________________      
                                                                             3._________________________________________________________    
                                                                                _________________________________________________________ 
                                                                             4._________________________________________________________     
                                                                                _________________________________________________________ 
                                                                             5. ________________________________________________________ 
         Nonmetal Properties 
         The nonmetals exist as mostly gases, some solids and 1 liquid (Bromine) 
                            
          1.__________________________________________________________  
          2.__________________________________________________________      
          3.__________________________________________________________  
             __________________________________________________________ 
          4.__________________________________________________________ 
             __________________________________________________________ 
          5. __________________________________________________________       
             __________________________________________________________ 
                                                                              Metalloid Properties 
                                                                              Metalloids can behave as a metal or a nonmetal, depending upon 
                                                                              what type of element they are reacting with. 
                                                                               
                                                                              1._________________________________________________________  
                                                                              2._________________________________________________________      
                                                                              3._________________________________________________________  
                                                                              4._________________________________________________________      
                                                                              5. ________________________________________________________   
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3 
                            
       Name: ___________________________________________Date: ___________________       NOTES 
       Introduction to the Periodic Table, Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids                   
                                                     Metallic and Nonmetallic Character 
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                             
                                                                                                                           4