THE PRESENTATION
     1.    Unpacking the  concepts
     2.    Evolution of medical innovation
     3.    Evolving business model
     4.    Conclusions
   MEDICAL INNOVATION AND ACCESS 
   unpacking the concepts
    1.   Medical Technologies?
    2.   Medical Innovation?
    3.   Access?
                         MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
       Purpose / Application                                     Material Nature
 • Prevention            :  Vaccines;                • Pharmaceuticals
                            Iodized Salt             • Biologics
 • Screening             :  pap smear; 
                                                     • Medical devices
                            mammography
                                                     • Miscellaneous 
 • Diagnosis             :  ECG; Blood 
                            Tests                             •  Medical & surgical procedures
                                                              •  Support systems 
 • Treatment             :  ARVs, 
                         Appendectomy                         •  Managerial systems
 • Rehabilitation:Hearing Aid; 
                         Physiotherapy
  MEDICAL INNOVATION
   • Health innovation & medical innovation
   • Innovation & R&D
   • Innovation in medical technologies
    • Is it just R&D in medical technologies?
    • Specific context of debate on innovation in medical 
     technologies
  HOW MEDICAL INNOVATION IS DIFFERENT?
 1. Sine qua non of health development
 2. Public good dimension
 3. Discovery is supported by public sector
 4. Drug development is long, expensive & risky 
 5. End products are protected through patents
 6. End products are strictly regulated
 7. Equitable access to innovations is critical.