Introduction (1 of 2)
            • Small group: Small group working toward specific goals.
            • Each member has a role. 
            • Members share common objective defined by the group. 
            • Interaction between members.   
          Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble / The Public Speaking Playbook, 3e  ©SAGE Publishing, 2021                                                                           2
                                                                    Introduction (2 of 2)
            • Norms established by group. 
            • Effectiveness depends on member interaction. 
            • Five characteristics of healthy groups. 
            • Knowing how to speak effectively is vital.   
          Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble / The Public Speaking Playbook, 3e  ©SAGE Publishing, 2021                                                                           3
                                    Section 18.1 Groups at Work (1 of 10)
            18.1a Preparing Together
            • Decide how to work together to complete a task. 
            • Designate a leader.
            • Establish a series of rules for operation.
            • Splitting up the work to be done.
          Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble / The Public Speaking Playbook, 3e  ©SAGE Publishing, 2021                                                                           4
                                    Section 18.1 Groups at Work (2 of 10)
            18.1a Preparing Together
            • Planning period: Establish the research and pool the 
                 findings. 
            • Outline presentation as per delivery format. 
            • Identify technologies that benefit the group’s presentation. 
            • Work out the order in which members will present and 
                 practice.   
          Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble / The Public Speaking Playbook, 3e  ©SAGE Publishing, 2021                                                                           5
                                    Section 18.1 Groups at Work (3 of 10)
            18.1b The Dynamics of a Group’s Development
            • Forming: Stage of joining a new group. 
            • Storming: Stage of expressing ideas and disagreeing. 
            • Norming: Clear group structure emerges. 
            • Performing: Focus on task accomplishment. 
            • Adjourning: Review group performance. 
          Teri Kwal Gamble and Michael W. Gamble / The Public Speaking Playbook, 3e  ©SAGE Publishing, 2021                                                                           6