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Types of Index Numbers
Index numbers are classified on the basis of the
phenomena whose changes they measure. In the economic
and business, index numbers can be classified into the
following types:
Price Index Quantity Index Value Index
Price Index Quantity Index Value Index
Numbers Numbers Numbers
Numbers Numbers Numbers
Simple and
Simple and Cost of Living Special Purpose
Aggregative Cost of Living Special Purpose
Aggregative Index Numbers Index Numbers
Index Numbers Index Numbers Index Numbers
Index Numbers
Methods of Construction of Index Numbers
Simple
Aggregative
Simple Index Method
Numbers Simple Average of
Quantity Relatives
Methods of Method
Constructing
Index Numbers Weighted
Aggregative
Method
Weighted Index
Numbers
Weighted Average
of Quantity
Relatives Method
Simple Aggregative Method
∑ P ∑ Q
1 1
Q = --------- X 100
P01 = --------- X 100 01
∑ Q
∑ P 0
0
Where,
Where, ∑ Q1 = Aggregate of quantity in
∑ P Aggregate of Prices in Current Year Current Year
1 = ∑ Q Aggregate of quantity in Base
0 =
∑ P0 = Aggregate of Prices in Base Year Year
P Prices Index Q01 = Quantity Index
01 =
Simple Aggregative Method
Commodity Quantity in 2010 Quantity in 2018
A 50 60
B 40 40
C 30 35
D 10 15
E 5 15
∑ Q = 135 ∑ Q = 165
0 1
∑ Q
1
Q = --------- X 100
01
∑ Q
0
= 165/ 135 x 100
= 122.22
Simple Average of Quantity Relatives Method
When Arithmetic Mean is Used
∑ Q
Q = ---------
01
N
Q
1
Q = --------- X 100
Q
0
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