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Mutual Fund
What is a Mutual Fund?
• A mutual fund is a pool of money managed by a professional
money manager.
• The objective and the risk level are outlined in a document
called a prospectus. The prospectus provides detailed
guidelines for the types of investments the manager can
purchase.
• A mutual fund is also known as an open-ended investment fund,
which means the fund sells units (of this pool on money) upon
request.
What are the benefits of
purchasing a mutual fund?
1 Professional Management: The fund company hires talented money
managers who have many resources behind them (including a team
of people dedicated to researching, tracking, determining trends, and
doing thorough analysis), and who work full time on your behalf.
2 Diversification: Lowers the risk because, regardless of the size of
your investment, each unit purchased is made up of many different
investments.
3 Liquidity: Mutual funds can be sold anytime, and easily
4 Flexibility: Mutual funds allow you to purchase as much or as little as
you want, and offer a variety of purchase plans.
What are the fees?
Mutual funds can either be purchased through a:
1 Front-end load: An investor pays a fee upfront (usually, a
percentage of the total investment).
2 Back-end load: An investor doesn't pay an initial fee, but they
are locked into the fund family for a predetermined period of
time (outlined in the prospectus). If the investor holds the fund to
"maturity"of the "contract," they will never pay a fee. But, if they
choose to redeem early, they will have to pay a redemption fee,
which decreases on a percentage basis every year the fund is
held.
What types of funds can I buy?
Major Asset Classes:
1 Money Market Funds
2 Bond Funds
3 Balanced Funds
4 Dividend
5 Equity Funds
6 Specialty Funds
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