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Mathematics education has been changing and developing
in Lithuania as everything else for the last almost twenty
years of independence. The changes affected educational
programmes, attitude towards the subject of mathematics
itself, teaching methods etc.
We review the evolution of teaching mathematics in
Lithuanian secondary schools. We deal with changes of
educational programmes for mathematics of primary,
secondary and comprehensive levels, peculiarities of
system of external estimation of pupils’ achievements in
Lithuania and the textbooks of school are reviewed.
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Chronology of programmes for Lithuanian
Schools (1994-2008)
Year 1994 – Project of new general programme for
Lithuanian Schools;
Year 1997 – certified general programmes for Lithuanian
Schools, 1-10 grades;
Year 2002 – certified general programmes and the Standard
of Education for Lithuanian Schools, 11-12 grades;
Year 2003 – certified general programmes and the Standard
of Education for primary and comprehensive levels of
Lithuanian Schools.
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Challenges – rapid changes in social and economical life
of countries' and increasing possibilities of educational
innovations.
Governmental Acts which influenced renewal of general
educational programmes:
•
Regulations of National education strategies 2003-2012
(Seimas of Republic of Lithuania, 4 July 2003, Nr. IX–
1700);
•
Recommendation of Europarliament and Council of
competence of life-long learning (2006/962/EB);
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•
National programme for years 2007-2015 of harmonious
Education development. (Decision of Government of
Republic of Lithuania, 2 October 2007, Nr. 1062).
•
Data of International and National research of Achievement
of students –TIMSS, PIRLS, PISA, CIVIC (2003-2007);
•
International experience (e.g. Finland, UK, Canada,
Australian, New Zealand, Poland and etc.);
•
Proposals of gymnasium teachers, of Universities
teachers, of NGO, of politicians and other social partners.
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Educational programmes are created, updated and
implemented in Lithuania following these guidelines for the
education content:
•
make the content of education develop general and essential
skills with special attention to training learning ability;
•
deepen the individualization of learning regarding different
needs of pupils;
•
strengthen the attainability of the education content seeking
the pupils to understand and apply with creativity what they
learn;
•
balance the extent of the content of subjects excluding the
elements of the content that lost their relevance and including
new, relevant elements.
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