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Basic Concepts:
• Approach - one’s viewpoint toward teaching
• Method - a series of related and
progressive acts performed by a teacher and
students to achieve the objective of the
lesson.
• Technique – the personal art and style of the teacher in carrying
out the procedure of teaching.
• Strategy – set of decisions to achieve an
objective that results in plan.
METHODS OF TEACHING
Two Types of Teaching Methods
Direct Approach
Expository Strategies
Deductive Demonstrative Expository
EXPERIENTIAL APPROACH
EXPLORATORY STRATEGIES
INDUCTIVE and PROBLEM SOLVING DISCOVERY and LABORATORY REFECTIVE and INQUIRY
CONSTRUCTIVISM and METACOGNITION
Direct Methodologies : Expository
When to use
• Direct Instruction Expository Strategies • Guided Instruction Exploratory
Types of Subject Strategies
Matter Types of Subject
• Content-Oriented Matter
Desired Outcomes • Experience –Oriented
• Factual Information Desired Outcomes
• Deveopment/Formulation of Concept,
Principles, Skills, Attitude and Values
Learning Learning Environments
Environments • Different
• Similar
Constraints
Constraints • Information not available-
• Information directly available- needs to be discovered yet
no effort to look for it
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