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Football’s Beginnings
• The origin of Football can be found in every corner of
geography and history.
• The Chinese, Japanese, Italian, Ancient Greek, Persian,
Viking, and many more played a ball game long before our
era.
• The Chinese played "football" games date as far back as
3000 years ago.
• The Ancient Greeks and the Roman used football games
to sharpen warriors for battle. In South and Central
America a game called "Thlatchi" once flourished.
Mesoamerican Football
The Mesoamerican ballgame or Tlatchtli in
Náhuatl was a sport with ritual associations
played since 1,400 B.C. by the pre-Columbian
peoples of Ancient Mexico and Central
America. The sport had different versions in
different places during the millennia, and a
modern version of the game, ulama, is still
played in a few places by the local indigenous
population.
• The rules of the ballgame are not known, but judging from its
descendant, ulama, they were probably similar to racquetball.
where the aim is to keep the ball in play. The stone ballcourt goals
(see photo to right) are a late addition to the game. This later
addition of the game changed the game entirely though, since an
immediate win could be attained from them by tossing the balls in
the ring, or points could be scored by simply tossing the ball so
that it touched the ring.In the most widespread version of the
game, the players struck the ball with their hips, although some
versions allowed the use of forearms, rackets, bats, or handstones.
The ball was made of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg
(9 lbs), and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the
version played.The game had important ritual aspects, and major
formal ballgames were held as ritual events, often featuring human
sacrifice. The sport was also played casually for recreation by
children and perhaps even women.
ROMAN FOOTBALL
• HARPASTUM, also known as Harpustum, was a form of ball game
played in the Roman Empire. The Romans also referred to it as the
small ball game. The ball used was small (not as large as a follis,
paganica, or soccer-sized ball) and hard, probably about the size and
solidity of a softball.
• The word harpastum is the latinisation of the Greek ἁρπαστόν
(harpaston), the neuter of ἁρπαστός (harpastos), "carried away”,
from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazo), "to seize, to snatch”.
• This game was apparently a romanized version of a Greek game
called phainind (Greek: φαινίνδα), or of another Greek game called
ἐπίσκυρος (episkuros). It involved considerable speed, agility, and
physical exertion.
• Little is known about the exact rules of the game, but sources indicate
the game was a violent one with players often ending up on the
ground. In Greece, a spectator (of the Greek form of the game) once
had his leg broken when he got caught in the middle of play.
Football in Europe
• As we go forward on the history of Football timeline,
we notice that the game has gradually entered
European territory, Europe being the place where
modern day Football will start in several centuries.
• Middle age Football is covered in a combination of
myth and historical facts.
• One popular form of the game (Mob Football)
involved entire villages or towns and was rather
chaotic.
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