Learning Objectives
           Learning Objective: 
   Understand how different factors affected the characteristics, 
   participation, growth and development of sport through pre-
   industrial, post-industrial, 20th century and 21st century Britatin
           Learning Outcomes:
  All: Describe characteristics and participation in sport across the 
            different stages
    Most: Explain the influencing factors on the growth and 
      development of sport throughout the stages
  Some: Evaluate the effects of a variety of factors on  the growth 
     and development of sport throughout the stages
                
  2012 London Olympics opening ceremony
  • 13-25mins
  • https://
   www.youtube.com/watch?v=4As0e4de-rI&safe
   =active
    
                       Key Terms
    • Pre-industrial Britain – Britain before 1750, before the industrial 
      revolution.
    • Industrial Revolution  - 1750 – 1850 where major changes occurred to 
      our society and sport relating to society, living, transport, jobs, 
      education, sport
    • Post-industrial Britain  - A term used by social theorists to describe the 
      stage of economic development that follows industrialization. Post-
      industrial society is the stage of society's development when the 
      service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of 
      the economy. The economy undergoes a transition from the production 
      of goods to the provision of services.
    • 20th Century - 1 Jan 1901 – 31 Dec 2000
    •  st
      21  Century – 1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2100
       Pre-industrial Britain sports and pastimes
      • Mob Football
       - Shrovetide football https://
      www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqtd7LOoRVM 
      •  Aim – to get the ball to the centre of the ‘enemy’ village, or  a 
         particular point in their town
      •  Lower class sport
      •  Few rules (only no murder)
      •  Played occasionally – religious festivals
      •  Played between villages
      •  Violent
        Pre-industrial Britain sports and pastimes
      • Cock fighting
       - https://vimeo.com/10259323 (watch from 2mins - brutal – may want to look away)
      •   14-square foot pit with an 8inch high fence
      •   Upper class sport
      •   Involved gambling
      •   Made illegal in 1849 by Parliament
      •   Lower classes often participated in ‘throwing at cocks’ – a traditional 
          Shrove Tuesday activity where a cockerel was tied to a stake and you 
          would have to pay to throw sticks and stones at is from 20ft (6m). If 
          you knocked the bird over and picked up the stick before the bird 
          picked itself up you could claim the bird as your own and charge others 
          to throw at it.