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What is MLA?
MLA refers to the Modern Language
Association.
Several different formats exist for citing
research within a paper, such as MLA and APA.
The MLA citation method is most commonly
used in English classes.
Citing a Book
For printed sources (books, magazines etc.)
with a single named author, the in-text
citation would appear as follows:
Cole Matthews illustrates his selfishness and lack of
empathy when he thinks to himself “this wouldn’t
have happened if Peter had kept his mouth
shut”(Mikaelsen 40). Note: There is a single space
between the end quotation
mark and the beginning
parenthesis and between the
name and page number.
Quote within a Quote
Examples:
Cole emphasizes to the Circle, “ ‘ I am telling the
truth when I say I saw a Spirit Bear’ ” (Mikaelsen
130).
Edwin and Garvey challenge Cole to explain how
his two days of banishment changed him, and Cole
explains, “ ‘ I realized that I was dying and I had
never really even lived. Nobody trusted me. I had
never loved anybody, and nobody had every really
loved me’ ” (Mikaelsen 132).
Altering Quotes to Meet Grammatical
Rules
Use brackets to alter a quote so that it meets
standard grammatical rules and your needs.
Example:
Cole realizes the errors of his past and that
“[a]ll of his life he had squandered his
choices, wallowing in revenge and self-pity,
keeping himself down” (Mikaelsen 84).
Quotations as Textual Evidence
Quotations should be used when . .
1. the exact wording is important.
2. the quoted material helps make or support the
point of the paragraph.
Example:
Cole realizes that he wants to live: “To be
alive was to have choice. The power to
choose was real power, not the fake power of
making others afraid” (Mikaelsen 83).
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