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NUSBAUM, EMILY C., M.A. Listening Between the Notes: Personality, Listening
Context, and Aesthetic Chills in Everyday Music Listening. (2012)
Directed by Dr. Paul J. Silvia. 57 pp.
Why do people get chills in response to music? Most people report feeling chills
experienced as goose bumps, shivers down the spine, or hair standing on end at
least sometimes when listening to music, but a small minority of people say they’ve
never had this experience. Past work indicates that personality, experience, and
engagement in music are partially responsible for individual differences in the experience
of chills in response to music, but there is still significant variance in chills that is
unexplained. In the present study, experience sampling methods were used to better
understand the within-person variability in the experience of chills. Eighty-nine
undergraduates completed surveys of Big Five personality traits and music preferences,
habits, and experience. For one week, participants responded to multiple daily surveys
asking about activities, emotions, and environment, with an emphasis on music listening
and chills. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to estimate several models of the
variability in chills. Several factors of music listening were examined as potential
predictors of chills, including the location, involvement of friends, music choice,
structural components of the music, purpose of music listening, and concurrent activities.
Of these, music that had special meaning and music that was instrumental had significant
main effects on the occurrence of chills, as did taking more music classes and scoring
high in facets of neuroticism and openness to experience. In addition, neuroticism and
openness facets significantly interacted with contextual aspects of music listening, such
as music familiarity, paying close attention to the music, and listening on headphones.
Directions for future theorizing are discussed.
LISTENING BETWEEN THE NOTES: PERSONALITY,
LISTENING CONTEXT, AND AESTHETIC CHILLS
IN EVERYDAY MUSIC LISTENING
by
Emily C. Nusbaum
A Thesis Submitted to
the Faculty of The Graduate School at
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Master of Arts
Greensboro
2012
Approved by
Committee Chair
APPROVAL PAGE
This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The
Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Committee Chair
Committee Members
____________________________
Date of Acceptance by Committee
____________________________
Date of Final Oral Examination
ii
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