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Regression vs. ANOVA
When to use (not experimental vs. correlational):
Regression
• More than three predictors
• Have continuous predictors
• Need an SEE for prediction
• Want to compare standardized coefficients
• Want to build models easier (more control)
HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
Regression vs. ANOVA
When to use:
ANOVA
• Have only categorical predictors (don’t restrict the range)
• Predictor has multiple levels (post-hoc test options)
• Are measuring observations multiple times (RM designs)
• Need a measure for equal variance assumption
HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
Regression vs. ANOVA
Limitations:
Regression
• No test for equal variances
• Post hoc tests are more difficult (require dummy coding)
• Post hoc comparisons are not alpha controlled
• Easy to misinterpret main effects in moderation
HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
Regression vs. ANOVA
Limitations:
ANOVA
• Doesn’t support continuous predictors
• No measure of SEE for individuals
• Limited to three predictors
• Fewer diagnostic options in SPSS
• Interaction post-hocs can be more difficult to calculate
HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
Regression vs. ANOVA
When to use:
Quality studies will use both
• Use multiple tests—weigh the merits and limitations of each
• Leads to testing of multiple models
HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
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