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Avoiding Plagiarism
Your essay has to be your own work but you
can include quotes from existing materials.
Any source you refer to or quote must be
correctly referenced.
Every time you look at a source make a note of
its details, and the date you looked at it.
By doing this you know what you looked at
when, and you have a record of it for your
reference list and/or bibliography.
Your sources can then be easily found by
anyone who reads your work, so that if
necessary they can check them for evidence.
How to use your sources
All information which is not acknowledged as a
direct quote should be written in your own words.
Rewording or summarising information from a
source and not referencing it is plagiarism.
At the end of your essay write a reference list
containing any sources you have cited in your
text.
You could write a bibliography instead of a
reference list, this will contain all the sources you
have looked at during your research, whether or
not you have actually made use of information
from them.
Harvard Referencing
For English you will be using the Harvard
referencing system.
This is the most common form of
referencing used for humanities subjects.
More information about the Harvard
System can be found at
http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/har
vard.htm
Citing sources in your
work
Whenever you refer to information from a source or
use a direct quote you need to acknowledge this in
the body of your work.
If you are quoting from a specific page or pages in a
source you need to include the page numbers as
well as give the author’s name and the date of
publication.
eg: Harris (2008, p.56) argued that “nursing staff…”
If you are refering to a complete work you just need
the author and date of publication
eg: In a recent study (Evans, 2008), qualifications of
school-leavers were analysed…
These citations will then link to the full details of
the source, which will be listed in the reference list
or bibliography at the end of your work.
Using quotations in your
text
Short quotations –up to 2 or 3 lines
long, should be in quotation marks in
the body of your work.
Longer quotations should be included as
a separate paragraph and indented
from the main text. For these you do not
need to use quotation marks. Just put
the citation details in brackets after the
quoted passage.
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